Water vessel in the shape of a bottle gourd decorated with a crab, and accompanied by a spoon
Place of OriginChina
Dateapprox. 1800-1900
DynastyQing dynasty (1644-1911)
MaterialsNephrite, lacquer, and coral
DimensionsH. 1 in x W. 2 3/4 in x D. 2 in, H. 2.5 cm x W. 7.0 cm x D. 5.1 cm
Credit LineThe Avery Brundage Collection
Object numberB62J19.a-.b
DepartmentChinese Art
ClassificationsJade And Stones
On View
Not on view清朝巧綎玉箕秺硽砇水注
HIDDEN MEANING: May you become the First Scholar (yijia yiming 一甲一名
Scholars required a vessel of water on their desks to facilitate the grinding of ink. Such a vessel could be open and accompanied by a spoon, like this example, or closed and fashioned with a spout for pouring.
The crab's hard shell can be compared to "armor" (jia 甲"first," as in first place in the final, imperial level of civil service examination. Thus a single crab brings to mind the idiomatic expression yijia yiming (一甲一名"the only name holding first place" and idiomatically "becoming the First Scholar" (zhuangyuan 狀元
approx. 1800-1900
approx. 1900-1940
1900-1950
approx. 1800-1900
approx. 1900-1940