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Crab

Place of OriginChina
Dateapprox. 1900-1940
MaterialsNephrite
DimensionsH. 5/8 in x W. 5 in x D. 3 in, H. 1.6 cm x W. 12.7 cm x D. 7.6 cm
Credit LineThe Avery Brundage Collection
Object numberB69J22
DepartmentChinese Art
ClassificationsJade And Stones
On View
Not on view
More Information

民國梮玉硽砇擺件

HIDDEN MEANING: May you become the First Scholar (yijia yiming 一甲一名

Scholars required a vessel of water on their desks to facilitate the grinding of ink. Such a vessel could be open and accompanied by a spoon or closed and fashioned with a spout for pouring.

The crab's hard shell can be compared to "armor" (jia 甲"first," as in first place in the final, imperial level of civil service examination. Thus a single crab brings to mind the idiomatic expression yijia yiming (一甲一名"the only name holding first place" and idiomatically "becoming the First Scholar" (zhuangyuan 狀元