Jar with phoenix
Place of OriginHebei province, China
Dateapprox. 1272-1368
DynastyJin dynasty (1115-1234) or Yuan dynasty (1271-1368)
MaterialsHigh-fired ceramic with underglaze decoration painted in black
DimensionsH. 12 3/8 in x Diam. 13 3/8 in, H. 31.4 cm x Diam. 34 cm
Credit LineThe Avery Brundage Collection
Object numberB60P24+
DepartmentChinese Art
ClassificationsCeramics
On View
Not on viewNot all of the cizhou decorations in white and black were rendered in the same manner. Some wares went through additional decorative processes, like this piece. The painted black phoenix and clouds were applied over a white slip on which incised lines, instead of drawing, were used to further depict details. During the Yuan, cizhou craftsmen preferred phoenixes and dragons as subject matter and portrayed them either individually or as a pair (KG 1973.5: pl. 8; WW 1987.8: 86). Usually one or two birds with their companion dragon occupy the middle of the jar, and a frieze consisting of floral scrolls or lotus panels is set above or below the main picture. Among such jars, representations of the phoenix motif are diverse, with few repetitions.
Subject
- phoenix
approx. 1300-1500
1115-1368
approx. 3800 BCE
approx. 2600-2300 BCE
approx. 4000-2000 BCE
approx. 2600-2300 BCE