Jar with flared mouth
Place of OriginGansu province, China
Dateapprox. 3800 BCE
PeriodNeolithic period (approx. 10,000-2000 BCE)
CultureMajiayao, Shilingxia phase
MaterialsBrick-red low-fired ceramic painted in black
DimensionsH. 3 3/4 in, H. 9.6 cm
Credit LineGift of Dr. and Mrs. Marvin Gordon
Object numberB86P13
DepartmentChinese Art
ClassificationsCeramics
On View
Not on viewThe simple shape of this flared-mouth jar, the angular body on a flat base, appears repeatedly in those unearthed from Tianshui, Huidi'er, and Zhuanglang areas of the Shilingxia phase in Gansu. It is painted with two round circles and cross-hatching alternating with a fluid leaf-shaped ornament on the body. The body's brick color contrasts with the painted black decorations to evoke the features of early Majiayao ceramics. This motif of streamlined leaves whipping around circles continued into later phases, but was modified later in the Banshan and Machang phases.
approx. 2600-2300 BCE
approx. 2600-2300 BCE
approx. 4000-2000 BCE
approx. 550-700
approx. 2600-2300 BCE
approx. 2600-2300 BCE
approx. 1300-1500
approx. 206-100 BCE