Mouth organ (sho)
Place of OriginJapan
Dateapprox. 1800-1900
PeriodEdo period (1615-1868) or Meiji period (1868-1912)
MaterialsBamboo and metal
DimensionsL. 21 in x Diam. 3 1/2 in, L. 51.7 cm x Diam. 7.5 cm x 9.3 cm
Credit LineThe Avery Brundage Collection
Object numberB60M143
DepartmentJapanese Art
ClassificationsMusical Instruments
On View
Not on viewThe sho is a kind of mouth organ. It consists of a lacquered wooden cup-shaped body into which seventeen narrow bamboo pipes of varying length, each with a reed inserted in the lower end, are arranged vertically to form a circular cluster. The body serves as a wind chamber. Holding the instrument vertically, the player can produce a series of vibrating ethereal chords by blowing into this chamber through a mouthpiece, and closing certain holes in the pipes.
The wind chamber is decorated with a design of splashing waves.
1700-1850
1800-1850
approx. 1800-1911
approx. 1700-1800
approx. 1800-1900
approx. 1950-1960
approx. 1950-1960
approx. 1800-1900
approx. 1800-1911
1900-1950
1900-1950
approx. 1900-1930