Clay figure (dogu)

Clay figures of both animal and human form, known as dogu, were produced throughout the Jomon period. Their anatomical features become more recognizable in later phases. Most Jomon clay figures are found in fragments or with missing limbs, leading some scholars to theorize that the figures were intentionally broken as a part of healing or fertility rituals.

The figure on the right has broad shoulders and short arms ending in stubby hands; the lower part of the body is missing. The intricate surface decorations of smooth-pressed cord patterns are similar to those found on pottery of the same period. The figures’ striking, large, coffee bean–like eyes may represent goggles of bone or wood used as eye protection.