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Oval quatrefoil dish with ruyi cloud pattern
Oval quatrefoil dish with ruyi cloud pattern

Dish

Place of OriginFuzhou region, China
Date1250-1350
DynastyYuan dynasty (1271–1368) or slightly earlier
MaterialsCarved marbled lacquer
DimensionsOverall: H. 1 1/4 in × W. 8 3/4 in × D. 5 13/16 in (3.2 cm × 22.2 cm × 14.8 cm)
Credit LineMuseum purchase
Object numberB77M10
DepartmentChinese Art
ClassificationsDecorative Arts
On View
Not on view
More Information

This dish features an auspicious decorative pattern carved out of a dark quatrefoil ground with multiple layers of lacquer paint, which is commonly known as the tixi technique. If observed closely, the alternating red and black layers could be seen from the sides, almost resembling the multiple layers of a puff pastry.

Four cloud-shaped ruyi heads fill in the four petals of a begonia-shaped form, implying wishes for good fortune.  In Chinese, ruyi means “everything fares well,” and cloud-shaped motifs of this kind had become very popular on carved black or red lacquerwares since the Song dynasty, when silver vases also applied similar patterns on their surface decorations.