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Foliated dish with bird, deer, wasps, and monkey
Foliated dish with bird, deer, wasps, and monkey

Foliated dish with bird, deer, wasps, and monkey

Place of OriginChina
DynastyMing dynasty (1368-1644), Reign of the Longqing emperor (1567-1572)
MaterialsPorcelain with underglaze blue decoration
DimensionsH. 1 1/8 in x Diam. 5 in, H. 2.9 cm x Diam. 12.5 cm
Credit LineGift of Roy Leventritt
Object numberB69P48L
DepartmentChinese Art
ClassificationsCeramics
On View
Not on view
InscribedSix-character Longqing mark within a double circle
More Information

This Ming dynasty dish shows a monkey riding on a deer and a bird sitting on a branch; above the bird is a wasps' nest with wasps flying around it: all elements of a cleverly assembled rebus for high rank and official salary.

"Bird" (que) is a pun for "noble rank" (jue), "deer" (lu) for "official salary" (lu), wasp (feng) for "confer" (feng), and "monkey" (hou) for "high-ranking noble" (hou). This complex rebus first appeared on Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelains and continued to be popular in Qing dynasty decorative arts.

HIDDEN MEANING: May you receive a high rank and official salary (juelu fenghou)!

Subject
  • bird
  • deer
  • wasp
  • monkey