Rondels with nine lions, one of a pair

These rondels once decorated a court robe. Shown are a lion and eight cubs playing with brocade balls, against a colorful background of flowers and the Eight Buddhist Symbols. Among the flowers are cymbidiums, begonias, and lotuses. The Buddhist symbols are the wheel, conch, umbrella, canopy, lotus, vase, fish, and endless knot.

The powerful lion is a symbol of protection and is believed to ward away misfortune. The lion dance is performed on happy occasions to bring good luck. Lions playing with brocade balls are auspicious symbols for bringing good fortune. Nine lions pun with nine thoughts, both pronounced "si." This refers to the sage Confucius' teaching about a gentleman having to think nine times: "Clarity in seeing, acuteness in hearing, gentleness in facial expression, appearing respectful in demeanor, conscientious in speech, performing duties with reverence, seeking advice when in doubt, thinking of the consequences when enraged, and doing what is right at the sight of gain."