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Gift cover (fukusa) with Shojo chrysanthemum sprites and character for jar
Gift cover (fukusa) with Shojo chrysanthemum sprites and character for jar

Gift cover (fukusa) with Shojo chrysanthemum sprites and character for jar

Place of OriginJapan
Dateapprox. 1800-1868
PeriodEdo period (1615-1868)
CultureJapanese
MaterialsSilk satin with silk and gold embroidery
DimensionsH. 29 1/2 in x W. 27 in, H. 75 cm x W. 68.6 cm
Credit LineGift of Peter and Beverly Sinton
Object number2012.76
DepartmentJapanese Art
ClassificationsTextiles
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Three chrysanthemum sprites with red "wigs" dance around a large gold jar. One carries a sake cup, the other a ladle, and the third a fan for drunken dancing. The jar is labeled with a stylized version of the Chinese character for "sake," the rice-based winelike beverage.

Considering the alcohol-related nature of the subject matter, it may be surprising that this gift cover would have been considered appropriate for use at a birth, a childhood ritual shrine visit, a graduation, or a coming of age ceremony.

The sprites are associated with a famous Noh play called Shojo. In the play, a sake vendor is rewarded for being a good son by daily visits from a man who drinks and drinks and never turns red in the face. Thanks to this customer, the merchant becomes rich and happy. Later, the customer is revealed to be a water spirit named Shojo who dances for him in a dramatic red wig and sings of the glories of "chrysanthemum water" (a euphemism for sake). In the end the happy merchant receives a magic jar of sake that will never run dry.

See what happens when you are good to your parents?