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The bull Nandi

Place of OriginSouthern India, former kingdom of Vijayanagara
Dateapprox. 1600-1700
MaterialsGranite
DimensionsH. 22 in x W. 24 in x D. 13 1/2 in, H. 55.9 cm x W. 61 cm x D. 34.2 cm
Credit LineThe Avery Brundage Collection
Object numberB60S130+
DepartmentSouth Asian Art
ClassificationsSculpture
On View
Not on view
More Information

The bull Nandi is the faithful mount of the Hindu deity Shiva.

In southern India, a large sculpture of Nandi would usually be placed in front of the main sanctuary of a temple to Shiva. It would face toward the sanctuary, so that Nandi could gaze adoringly at the representation of his master enshrined there. Because of this orientation, worshippers entering the temple compound would approach the sculpture of Nandi from behind.

Here Shiva's bull is decked with garlands, strings of bells, an elaborate blanket, and other decorations carved in the stone. In the temple, it would also have been wreathed in real flowers and fabrics.