The Buddhist elder Bakula

Bakula is one of the sixteen arhats, close disciples of the Buddha Shakyamuni. As an arhat, Bakula is a spiritual warrior; for according to one etymology, arhat means “foe destroyer.” These foes are the negative psychological states called “poisons” (klesha). By destroying these poisons through meditation, Bakula has become an arhat.

Bakula is always accompanied by the gem-spitting mongoose-which signifies freedom from spiritual poverty. Bakula’s youthful attendant, who carries a load of brocade on his back, offers Bakula one of the jewels. A demon kneels and collects the rest of the mongoose’s treasures in a bowl.