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The Hindu deity Shiva in the fierce form of Bhairava
The Hindu deity Shiva in the fierce form of Bhairava

The Hindu deity Shiva in the fierce form of Bhairava

Place of Originformer Nolamba kingdom, probably Karnataka state, India
Date800-1000
MaterialsBasalt
DimensionsH. 25 1/4 in x W. 14 1/2 in x D. 5 in, H. 64.1 cm x W. 36.8 cm x D. 12.7 cm
Credit LineThe Avery Brundage Collection
Object numberB63S19+
DepartmentSouth Asian Art
ClassificationsSculpture
On View
Not on view
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The two great gods Shiva and Brahma had a bitter dispute, and Shiva cut off one of Brahma's five heads. In penance for this frightful sin, Shiva had to wander the world as a naked beggar with the head of Brahma stuck to his hand "to destroy evil and benefit creation."

Texts describing Shiva in this form emphasize both his horrifying qualities and his elegance and seductiveness. Here he is shown with traditional characteristics of ferocious beings: wild hair, bulging eyes, and fangs, along with cobras twining around his arms.

Yet what should be a repulsive image is, instead, shapely and sensual. Bhairava's face, despite its fangs, appears rather gentle. The whole is testimony to the unsettling attractiveness of the dreadful and horrific.