Punch dagger and sheath
Place of OriginSouthern India
Date1700-1800
MaterialsIron and gold
DimensionsW. 3 3/4 in x L. 17 1/8 in, W. 9.5 cm x L. 43.5 cm (overall), W. 3 9/16 in x L. 17 in, W. 9.1 cm x L. 43.2 cm (sheath)
Credit LineTransfer from the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, Gift of the Estate of Frederick Averill Robbins
Object numberB84W3.a-.b
DepartmentSouth Asian Art
ClassificationsArms And Armament
On View
On viewLocationGallery 5
More InformationIn daggers of this form, which are unique to India, the crossbars of the handle serve as the grip while the longer sidebars protect the wrist. Originating in the Deccan plateau region of southern India, punch daggers were widely used as weapons throughout the Mughal empire. They appear frequently in Hindu and Muslim court paintings and are mentioned in various contemporary texts. According to one inscribed example, the punch dagger was sharp enough to pierce the skull of an elephant and was known by the term jamadhar—the tooth of Yama, god of death.
approx. 1800-1900
approx. 1800-1825
approx. 1700-1800
perhaps 1900 - 1950
perhaps 1900 - 1950
perhaps 1850-1950
approx. 1850-1925
perhaps 1925 - 1975
perhaps 1900 - 1950
perhaps 1925 - 1975
perhaps 1900 - 1950