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A mythical fish-dragon (ao)
A mythical fish-dragon (ao)

A mythical fish-dragon (ao)

Place of Origin
  • China
Dateapprox. 1900-1940
MaterialsNephrite
DimensionsH. 3 3/4 in x W. 2 3/8 in x L. 10 7/8 in, H. 9.3 cm x W. 5.5 cm x L. 27.5 cm
Credit LineTransfer from the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, Gift of M.H. de Young
Object numberB81J5
DepartmentChinese Art
ClassificationsJade And Stones
On View
Not on view
More Information

民國梮玉揎撦擺件

HIDDEN MEANING: May you become the First Scholar (duzhan aotou (獨占揎染

The ao is a mythical animal that is a cross between a fish and a dragon, and is the vehicle of Kuixing, the God of Literature—is a symbol of high literary achievement. During the Tang (618–906) and Song (960–1279) dynasties, candidates who had just taken the imperial examination awaited the results on a staircase engraved with an ao design. The candidate who won first place—given the title First Scholar (zhuangyuan 狀元—was the first to walk upon the head of the ao on the stairs. Hence the phrase "seizing alone the head of the ao" (duzhan aotou 獨占揎染

This nephrite piece would have been given to a scholar to wish him success in the civil service examinations.