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Manuscript of a ritual text on the Supreme Bliss Wheel Integration Scripture (Paramasukha Chakrasamvara Tantra),
Manuscript of a ritual text on the Supreme Bliss Wheel Integration Scripture (Paramasukha Chakrasamvara Tantra),

Manuscript of a ritual text on the Supreme Bliss Wheel Integration Scripture (Paramasukha Chakrasamvara Tantra),

Place of Origin
  • Nepal
Date1800-1900
MaterialsInk and colors on paper with wood covers
DimensionsH. 3 in x W. 11 1/8 in, H. 7.6 cm x W. 28.3 cm
Credit LineGift of Timothy S. Cashman
Object numberF1998.17.3
DepartmentHimalayan Art
ClassificationsBooks And Manuscripts
On View
Not on view
More Information
Depicted on the first page of this manuscript is the Buddhist deity Chakrasamvara embracing his consort, Vajravarahi. Chakrasamvara is worshipped by many devotees as a powerful personal deity. Esoteric Buddhist practice holds that devotion to these deities, in combination with certain guided ritual, recitation, and visualization practices, can lead to enlightenment. Chakrasamvara is usually depicted, as on this page, with a fierce appearance and multiple heads and arms. He is generally viewed as a symbol of compassion. He and his consort, who embodies wisdom, represent the union of principles leading to enlightenment. The Paramasukha Chakrasamvara Tantra was an important Esoteric Buddhist text.