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The Buddhist deity Simhavaktra, a dakini
The Buddhist deity Simhavaktra, a dakini

The Buddhist deity Simhavaktra, a dakini

Place of Origin
  • China
Date1736-1795
MaterialsDry lacquer with inlaid semiprecious stones
DimensionsH. 56 in x W. 28 1/2 in x D. 13 in, H. 142.2 cm x W. 72.4 cm x D. 33 cm
Credit LineThe Avery Brundage Collection
Object numberB60S600
DepartmentHimalayan Art
ClassificationsTheatrical Arts
On View
On view
LocationGallery 12
Subject
  • Buddhism
  • deity
  • Simhavaktra
More Information

In Tibetan and related Chinese Tantric Buddhist traditions the genesis of enlightenment requires the closing down of negativity. The tantric deity (or dakini) Simhavaktra is the Lion-Faced Sky- Walker, so called for her ability not only to fly through the sky but also to reduce all negativity to emptiness via meditation.

Simhavaktra balances on one leg in a version of a classical Indian dancing position. In Tibetan Buddhist imagery, this posture signifies dynamism. In Simhavaktra’s case, it shows her dynamically transforming five psychological poisons into five corresponding wisdoms (prajna). This transformation takes place in adepts’ minds when they visualize Simhavaktra in their meditation.

Simhavaktra’s imagery is associated with the cycle of destruction and transformation always occurring in ancient Indian cremation grounds. It was there that yogis—and dakinis—attempted to attain enlightenment in this life by realizing and internalizing that all objects of attraction or repulsion are impermanent.